2025.9 US B

Math · 44 questions Go to Reading and Writing

Module 1 (Medium)

1

Which expression is equivalent to v^4-460v^3?

  1. A(v^2+46)(v^2-10)
  2. B(v^2-46)(v^2-10)
  3. Cv^3(v-460)
  4. Dv^3(v+460)
CAdvanced Math / Operations of polynomials
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2

In the figure shown, line r is parallel to line s, and line t intersects both lines. What is the value of x?

  1. A15
  2. B180
  3. C90
  4. D105
DGeometry and Trigonometry / Angles and Arc length
3

The width of a rectangle is 9 centimeters. The length of the rectangle is 50 centimeters longer than the width. What is the area, in square centimeters, of this rectangle?

  1. A18
  2. B531
  3. C68
  4. D9
BGeometry and Trigonometry / General polygons

For the first hours of an experiment, the scatterplot shows the temperature y, in degrees Fahrenheit (°F) of an object at various times x, in hours, since the start of the experiment. A line of best fit is also shown.

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4

Which of the following is the best interpretation of the slope of the line of best fit?

  1. AThe predicted temperature decreases at a constant rate of approximately 40°F per hour over the 10-hour period.
  2. BThe predicted temperature increases at a constant rate of approximately 40°F per hour over the 10-hour period.
  3. CThe predicted temperature increases at a constant rate of approximately 185°F per hour over the 10-hour period.
  4. DThe predicted temperature decreases at a constant rate of approximately 185°F per hour over the 10-hour period.
BProblem Solving and Data Analysis / Scatter Plot
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5

A bank account was opened with an initial deposit. Over the next several months, regular deposits were made into this account, and there were no withdrawals made during this time. The graph of the functionf shown, where y=f(x), estimates the account balance, in dollars, in this bank account x months since the initial deposit. To the nearest whole dollar, what is the amount of the initial deposit estimated by the graph?

15Problem Solving and Data Analysis / Linear growth
6

y=-15x+21
y=-21x+27
What is the solution (x, y) to the given system of equations?

  1. A(21,27)
  2. B(27,21)
  3. C(1,6)
  4. D(6,1)
CAlgebra / Solving systems of linear equations
7

f(x)=-16x^2+76
The function fgives the estimated height, in feet, of an acorn x seconds after the acorn fell from a tree. Based on the function, what is the estimated height, in feet, of the acorn before it fell from the tree?

76Advanced Math / Quadratic word problems
8

During hibernation, American black bears do not eat or replenish calories. A certain black bear weighed 338 pounds when entering hibernation and lost weight at a rate of 0.7 pound per day. At this rate, how many days after entering hibernation did the black bear weigh 310 pounds?

40Algebra / Linear functions word problem
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9

The graph of the polynomial function f is shown, where y=f(x). What is the value of f(2) ?

  1. A2
  2. B5
  3. C-4
  4. D0
DAdvanced Math / Nonlinear equation graphs
10

A dog's mass is 37 kilograms. What is the dog's mass, in grams? (1 kilogram = 1,000 grams)

37000Problem Solving and Data Analysis / Units
11

A freight elevator can hold a maximum weight of 4,840 pounds during one trip. A 170-pound person needs to deliver several boxes using the freight elevator. Some of these boxes weigh 21 pounds each and the others weigh 62 pounds each. Which inequality represents the possible combinations of the number of 21-pound boxes, x, and the number of 62-pound boxes, y , the person can deliver during one trip if only the person and the boxes are on the freight elevator?

  1. A21x+62y≥4,670
  2. B21x+62y≤4,670
  3. C62x+21y≥4,840
  4. D62x+21y≤4,840
BAlgebra / Linear inequality word problem
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12

In triangle JKL, cos y°=23/24.What is the length of KL ?

23Geometry and Trigonometry / Trigonometric functions
13

b-20=x/y
The given equation relates the positive numbers b, x , and y . Which equation correctly expresses x in terms of b and y ?

  1. Ax=(b-20)/y
  2. Bx=by-20y
  3. Cx=(by-20)/y
  4. Dx=by-20
BAdvanced Math / Isolating quantities
14

In the xy-plane, the graph of the linear function h contains the points (0, 0) and (1, 40). Which equation defines h, where y=h(x)?

  1. Ah(x)=1/40x+40
  2. Bh(x)=x+40
  3. Ch(x)=40x+40
  4. Dh(x)=40x
DAlgebra / Graphing linear equations
15

3x+y=13
4x-y=15
How many solutions does the given system of equations have?

  1. AExactly one
  2. BZero
  3. CExactly two
  4. DInfinitely many
AAlgebra / Solving systems of linear equations
16

(x-6)(x-8)/(x-5)=0
What is the sum of the solutions to the given equation?

  1. A14
  2. B19
  3. C5
  4. D8
AAdvanced Math / Rational transformation
17

The measure of angle K is π/(2(16)) radians. The measure of angle L is 16 times the measure of angle K. What is the measure, in degrees, of angle L?

  1. A16
  2. B90
  3. C74
  4. D106
BGeometry and Trigonometry / Angles and Arc length
18

All the sidewalk paving stones in a neighborhood are rectangular. The length of each of these paving stones is 41 centimeters greater than the width. Which equation gives the area A, in square centimeters, of a sidewalk paving stone in terms of the width w , in centimeters, of that paving stone?

  1. AA=(w)(w/41)
  2. BA=(w)(41w)
  3. CA=(w)(w+41)
  4. DA=w^2
CAdvanced Math / Quadratic word problems
19

What is the y-intercept of the graph of y=10^x+22 in the xy-plane?

  1. A(0,32)
  2. B(0,22)
  3. C(0,23)
  4. D(0,10)
CAdvanced Math / Nonlinear equation graphs
20

-3x+18px=90
In the given equation, p is a constant. The equation has no solution. What is the value of p?

  1. A5
  2. B0
  3. C5/3
  4. D1/6
DAlgebra / Solve linear equation
21

The density of a certain type of marble stone is 2.3000 grams per cubic centimeter. If a sample of this type of stone is in the shape of a sphere with a diameter of 33.000 centimeters, what is the mass of this sample, in grams, to the nearest whole number? (Use 3.14159 for π.)

43278Geometry and Trigonometry / Volume
22

The function w is defined by w(r)=1/(r-5)-(r-4)/(-r+4.25). What is the greatest possible value of r such that w(r)=0?

9/2,4.5Advanced Math / Rational transformation

Module 2 (Advanced)

1

Which expression is equivalent to (3x^3-4x+9)-(6x^6+8x-4)?

  1. A-3x^9-12x-13
  2. B-6x^6+3x^3-12x+13
  3. C-6x^6+3x^3+4x+5
  4. D-3x^9-4x+5
BAdvanced Math / Operations of polynomials
2

What is the slope of the graph of y=9/17x in the xy-plane?

  1. A0
  2. B17/9
  3. C9/17
  4. D-9/17
CAlgebra / Graphing linear equations
3

32x+81y=290
The given equation represents the volume of mulch x, in cubic feet, and the volume of soil y, in cubic feet, in a mixture of mulch and soil that weighs 290 pounds. If the volume of soil in the mixture is 2 cubic feet, what is the volume of mulch in the mixture, in cubic feet?

4Algebra / Linear equation word problem
4

x^2+13x=-9
What are all possible solutions to the given equation?

  1. A(-13±√133)/2
  2. B(-13±√133)/26
  3. C0
  4. D(-13±√133)/18
AAdvanced Math / Solving quadratic equations
5

y<x
y>-3x-11
For which of the following tables are all the values of x and their corresponding values of y solutions to the given system of inequalities?

  1. A
    image
  2. B
    image
  3. C
    image
  4. D
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AAlgebra / Solving systems of linear inequalities
6

f(x)=5(g(x))-2
g(x)=|13x-9|
The functions f and g are defined by the given equations. What is the value of f(-10) ?

  1. A139
  2. B-52
  3. C685
  4. D693
DAdvanced Math / Function notations and transforms
7

The population of a certain city doubled every 75 years from 1663 to 1963. The population of this city was 240,000 in 1963. What was the population of this city in 1663?

15000Advanced Math / Exponential word problems
8

Line k is defined by 6x+19y-7=0 . Line j is perpendicular to line k in the xy-plane. What is the slope of line j?

  1. A19/6
  2. B-6/19
  3. C7/19
  4. D-19/7
AAlgebra / Graphing linear equations
9

In the xy-plane, an equation of circle A is (x-3)^2+(y-9)^2=25 . Circle B has the same center as circle A but has a radius that is twice the radius of circle A. Which equation represents circle B?

  1. A(x-3)^2+(y-9)^2=625
  2. B(x-3)^2+(y-9)^2=250
  3. C(x-3)^2+(y-9)^2=50
  4. D(x-3)^2+(y-9)^2=100
DGeometry and Trigonometry / Circle equation
10

The length of the diagonal of a square is (176√2)/2 units. What is the area, in square units, of the square?

  1. A88
  2. B15,488
  3. C7,744
  4. D352
CGeometry and Trigonometry / General polygons
11

Each of the following frequency tables represents a data set. Which data set has the greatest mean?

  1. A
    image
  2. B
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  3. C
    image
  4. D
    image
CProblem Solving and Data Analysis / Mean, mode, median
12

A partially filled container containing 21 milliliters of water is placed under a leaky faucet that produces one 0.06-milliliter drop of water every 6 seconds. Until the container is full, which of the following can be used to represent the volume v, in milliliters, of water in the container t seconds after it is placed under the faucet, where t is a multiple of 6?

  1. Av=6t
  2. Bv=0.36t+21
  3. Cv=0.01t+21
  4. Dv=0.06t+21
CAlgebra / Linear functions word problem
13

A science club from a certain high school in Ohio conducted an experiment to study the effects of smell on taste. A sample of 80 students was selected at random from the high school to participate in the experiment. First, the students tasted a pureed food sample while wearing covered goggles and nose plugs. Then, the students tasted the same pureed food sample without nose plugs. 32 students were able to correctly identify the pureed food sample while wearing nose plugs. Which of the following is the largest population to which the results of the experiment can be generalized?

  1. AAll students from high schools in Ohio
  2. BThe 80 students who participated in the experiment
  3. CAll students from the high school
  4. DThe 32 students who were able to correctly identify the pureed food sample while wearing nose plugs
CProblem Solving and Data Analysis / Sample and conclusion
14

For the positive quantities h, j, and k, 42% of h is equivalent to 84% of j, and j is equivalent to 64% of k. What percentage of k is h? (Disregard the % sign when entering your answer. For example, if your answer is 39%, enter 39 )

128Problem Solving and Data Analysis / Percents
15

At the beginning of an experiment, the temperature of a liquid is 23 degrees Celsius (°C). During the first 4.0 minutes of the experiment, the temperature of the liquid increases at an average rate of 6.5°C per minute. Then, the temperature of the liquid increases at a constant rate of 2.4°C per minute. If the temperature of the liquid reaches 63^circC63°C x minutes after the beginning of the experiment, where x>4.0, which equation represents this situation?

  1. A63=2.4(x-4.0)+26
  2. B63=2.4x+23
  3. C63=2.4(x-4.0)+49
  4. D63=2.4x+49
CAlgebra / Linear equation word problem
16

The function f is defined by f(x)=24x^3 . The graph of y=f(-x)+c in the xy-plane, where c is a positive integer constant, has an x-intercept at (r, 0) and a y-intercept at (0, t), where r and t are constants. Which of the following must be true about r and t?

  1. Ar<0 and t>0
  2. Br>0 and t>0
  3. Cr>0 and t<0
  4. Dr<0 and t<0
BAdvanced Math / Nonlinear equation graphs
17

A certain investment account offers a special interest rate for the first 4 months the account is open followed by a lower interest rate for the remainder of the time the account is open. Bennett opened one of these accounts with an original account balance of $900 and did not make any other deposits or withdrawals. 4 months after Bennett opened the account, the balance had increased by 0.6% of the original balance. 6 months after Bennett opened the account, the balance had increased by an additional 0.1% of the balance at the end of the first 4 months. Every 2 months after the first 6 months, the balance had increased by an additional 0.1% of the balance 2 months before. Which of the following equations could represent the account balance B(x), in dollars, x months after the account was opened, where x≥4?

  1. AB(x)=905.40(1.001)^(2x-8)
  2. BB(x)=905.40(1.001)^(2x-4)
  3. CB(x)=905.40(1.001)^(x/2-4/2)
  4. DB(x)=905.40(1.001)^(x/2-4)
CAdvanced Math / Exponential word problems
18

In the xy-plane, the graph of the equation y=-x^2+7x-76 intersects the line y=cat exactly one point. What is the value of c?

  1. A-7/2
  2. B-353/4
  3. C-76
  4. D-255/4
DAdvanced Math / linear and quadratic systems
19

1/58x^2+(s-1/58t)x-st=0
In the given equation, s and t are positive constants. The product of the solutions to the given equation is -2kst , where k is a constant. What is the value of k?

29Advanced Math / Transform of quadratic expressions
20

In triangle RST, angle Tis a right angle, point L lies on RS , point K lies on ST, and LK is parallel to RT. If the length of RT is 72 units, the length of LK is 24 units, and the area of triangle RST is 468 square units, what is the length of KT, in units?

26/3,8.666,8.667Geometry and Trigonometry / Congruence and similarity
21

The area of a rectangular region is increasing at a rate of 310 square feet per hour. Which of the following is closest to this rate in square meters per minute? (Use 1 meter = 3.28 feet.)

  1. A28.81
  2. B1.58
  3. C16.95
  4. D0.48
DProblem Solving and Data Analysis / Units
22

If (x+5)/3=(x+5)/12, the value of x+5 is between which of the following pairs of values?

  1. A2 and 6
  2. B-2 and 2
  3. C-6 and -3
  4. D7 and 12
BAdvanced Math / Rational transformation